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How to write real client IP address in error Log with Varnish 4 and Apache 2.4 in Ubuntu 16.04

How to write real client IP address in error Log with Varnish 4 and Apache 2.4 in Ubuntu 16.04

In order to have Varnish 4 pass on the real client IP to your Apache 2.4 error log in Ubuntu 16.04 , you'll need to edit your Varnish configuration (/etc/varnish/default.vcl on Ubuntu) to add an X-Forwarded-For header. Find the vcl_recv section and added the following: sub vcl_recv { unset req.http.X-Forwarded-For; set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =…

Category : Servers   09-03-2017   by Janeth Kent

How to Configure the Mod_Security Core Ruleset in Ubuntu

How to Configure the Mod_Security Core Ruleset in Ubuntu

ModSecurity is a Web Application Firewall, a program that can be used to inspect information as it passes through your web server, intercepting malicious requests before they are processed by your web application. This tutorial will show you how to install ModSecurity on Apache, and configure it with some sensible rules provided…

Category : Servers   04-03-2017   by Janeth Kent

Install Shotcut Video Editor in Ubuntu 16.04, 16.10

Install Shotcut Video Editor in Ubuntu 16.04, 16.10

The Shotcut video editor software has reached the 16.11 release, here’s quick tip for how to install it in Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 16.10. Shotcut is a free, open source, and cross-platform video editor for Windows, Mac and Linux. Major features include support for a wide range of formats, no import required…

Category : Multimedia   25-02-2017   by Janeth Kent

How to Install Syncthing on Ubuntu 16.04

How to Install Syncthing on Ubuntu 16.04

This tutorial shows how to install Syncthing on Ubuntu 16.04 Desktop LTS Xenial Xerus. Syncthing is a free continuous file synchronization tool that lets you synchronize your files across desktops, tablets, mobile phones or even servers. It’s an open source alternative to the popular BitTorrent Sync (aka btsync) application. The creation,…

Category : Networking   17-02-2017   by Janeth Kent

Setup FTP server with VSFTPD in Ubuntu 16.04

Setup FTP server with VSFTPD in Ubuntu 16.04

Introduction FTP, short for File Transfer Protocol, is a network protocol that was once widely used for moving files between a client and server. It has since been replaced by faster, more secure, and more convenient ways of delivering files. Many casual Internet users expect to download directly from their web…

Category : Servers   14-02-2017   by Janeth Kent

How to Disable Strict SQL Mode in MySQL 5.7 and Ubuntu 16.04

How to Disable Strict SQL Mode in MySQL 5.7 and Ubuntu 16.04

If your app was written for older versions of MySQL and is not compatible with strict SQL mode in MySQL 5.7, you can disable strict SQL mode. For example, apps such as WHMCS 6 and Craft 2 do not support strict SQL mode. If you're using WHMCS 7, see our article…

Category : Databases   18-02-2019   by Janeth Kent

How to install and setup Varnish in Ubuntu 16.04

How to install and setup Varnish in Ubuntu 16.04

One of the problems with running a site with many users is that the constant requests for dynamic content can really bog down a web server. In order to solve this problem, many big companies turn to a tool called Varnish. It’s an HTTP accelerator that caches both static and…

Category : Networking   02-01-2017   by Janeth Kent

Install Apache, MariaDB and PHP7 on Ubuntu 16.04

Install Apache, MariaDB and PHP7 on Ubuntu 16.04

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Xenial Xerus comes with PHP7 by default so you don’t have to rely on third-party PPA to get PHP7 installed. In this tutorial, we are going to look at how to install Apache, MariaDB and PHP7 (LAMP stack) on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Xenial Xerus. Update: This tutorial is…

Category : Servers   18-11-2016   by Janeth Kent

How to force screen/s resolution in Ubuntu and make it permanent

How to force screen/s resolution in Ubuntu and make it permanent

Sometimes our ubuntu drivers don't work so well as we espect with our screens, most of the time we get a low resolution in our screens and cannot change it via GUI, fortunately using xrandr we can easily configure our screens to force them to a better resolution. First of all,…

Category : Software   09-11-2016   by Janeth Kent

Install Memcache in Ubuntu 16.04

Install Memcache in Ubuntu 16.04

Memcache is an in-memory key-value store that is ideal for speeding up infrastructure. Perhaps a slow operation needs access to rarely-changing data, or files are accessed on slow storage systems. By integrating Memcache, the result of slow queries or reads can be keyed to a unique value, and future accesses…

Category : Databases   28-09-2016   by Janeth Kent

Ubuntu servers security: 25 security tools to armor your system

Ubuntu servers security: 25 security tools to armor your system

The Ubuntu repositories contain several useful tools for maintaining a secure network and network administration.This security tools include network scanning,attack detection,Virus Detection etc.   1) Wireshark -- network traffic analyzer Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or "sniffer", for Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and…

Category : Servers   14-09-2016   by Janeth Kent

Install Syncthing on Ubuntu 16.04 using Debian Repository

Install Syncthing on Ubuntu 16.04 using Debian Repository

Syncthing is a free continuous file synchronization tool that lets you synchronize your files across desktops, tablets, servers. It’s an open source alternative to the popular BitTorrent Sync (aka btsync) application. The creation, modification or deletion of files on one machine will automatically be replicated to your other devices. Syncthing…

Category : Servers   19-08-2016   by Janeth Kent

SQLMAP installation and usage in Ubuntu and Kali linux

SQLMAP installation and usage in Ubuntu and Kali linux

Let's talk about the penetration testing using one of the KALI linux tool called SQLMAP. What is SQLMAP? sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over of database servers. It is a open source tool to use sql injection…

Category : Security   13-08-2016   by Janeth Kent

PHP7: Install PHP7 with NGINX and MEMCACHE in Ubuntu 14.04

PHP7: Install PHP7 with NGINX and MEMCACHE in Ubuntu 14.04

  Let's install PHP7 and Nginx on a new Ubuntu 14.04 server, and manually build the (not yet packaged) memcached module for PHP7. Command Rundown Update: It looks like the php-memcached package was built into ppa:ondrej/php-php7.0 for php7, so the manual build steps is probably not necessary any longer! Install it via the…

Category : Servers   05-12-2018   by

PHP:How To Upgrade to PHP 7 on Ubuntu 14.04

PHP:How To Upgrade to PHP 7 on Ubuntu 14.04

Introduction PHP 7, which was released on December 3, 2015, promises substantial speed improvements over previous versions of the language, along with new features like scalar type hinting.This guide explains how to quickly upgrade an Apache or Nginx web server running PHP 5.x (any release) to PHP 7. Warning: As with…

Category : Operating systems   13-03-2016   by Janeth Kent

Install HHVM + Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04

Install HHVM + Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04

  The LEMHH software stack is a group of software that can be used to serve dynamic web pages and web applications. This is an acronym that describes a Linux operating system, with an Nginx web server. The backend data is stored in MySQL and the dynamic processing is handled by…

Category : Networking   12-05-2017   by Janeth Kent

How To Install PHP7 On The Main OS's

How To Install PHP7 On The Main OS's

Installing PHP 7.0.0 is easier than ever.  Here are instructions for installing the latest version on different platforms: First step: Uninstall PHP 5.x If you already have PHP 5.x installed you may encounter conflicts. Make sure to completely remove PHP 5.x from your system before installing php 7. Ubuntu 14.04, 15.04, and…

Category : Operating systems   13-03-2016   by Janeth Kent

Protect Ubuntu Servers With Fail2Ban

Protect Ubuntu Servers With Fail2Ban

​Servers do not exist in isolation, and those virtual private servers with only the most basic SSH configuration can be vulnerable to brute force attacks. fail2ban provides a way to automatically protect virtual servers from malicious behavior. The program works by scanning through log files and reacting to offending actions…

Category : Security   17-02-2015   by Janeth Kent

How to setup FTP server on ubuntu 14.04 with VSFTPD

How to setup FTP server on ubuntu 14.04 with VSFTPD

FTP is used to transfer files from one host to another over TCP network. This article explains how to setup FTP server on ubuntu 14.04 . There are 3 popular FTP server packages available PureFTPD, VsFTPD and ProFTPD. Here i’ve used VsFTPD which is lightweight and less Vulnerability. Step 1 » Update…

Category : Networking   13-01-2015   by Janeth Kent

HowTo Create Linux Swap On Ubuntu 12.04

HowTo Create Linux Swap On Ubuntu 12.04

About Linux Swapping Linux RAM is composed of chunks of memory called pages. To free up pages of RAM, a “linux swap” can occur and a page of memory is copied from the RAM to preconfigured space on the hard disk. Linux swaps allow a system to harness more memory than…

Category : Networking   10-02-2014   by Janeth Kent

Syncronize Files Between Servers With RSYNC

Syncronize Files Between Servers With RSYNC

Synchronize Files With rsync Synchronizing files from one server to another is quite awesome. You can use it for backups, for keeping web servers in sync, and much more. It's fast and it doesn't take up as much bandwidth as normal copying would. And the best thing is, it can be…

Category : Networking   03-02-2014   by Janeth Kent

Install Bit Torrent Sync on Ubuntu

Install Bit Torrent Sync on Ubuntu

There are some great tools for syncing files over the internet available to us, but one stands out from the rest in regards of technology used and possible use cases. A public beta version was released in June this year and now it’s available for Windows, Mac, Linux, FreeBSD, Android and…

Category : Networking   15-01-2014   by Janeth Kent

Ubuntu: How To Start Program As Service

Ubuntu: How To Start Program As Service

According to Ubuntu’s Upstart website, “Upstart is an event-based replacement for the /sbin/init daemon which handles starting of tasks and services during boot, stopping them during shutdown and supervising them while the system is running.”Basically, Upstart is an init daemon that replaces the /etc/init.d scripts.It comes with Ubuntu 6.10 and…

Category : Networking   10-10-2013   by Janeth Kent

PHP files are downloaded by browser instead of processed by the server, how to solve it?

PHP files are downloaded by browser instead of processed by the server, how to solve it?

After upgraded some packages in my ubuntu server, sometimes php configuration goes crazy and PHP files are downloaded by browser instead of processed by the server, how to solve it? Here are the steps to solve fastly the problem.   Follow thiese commands:   Code: sudo a2enmod php5 and it said "Module php5 already enabled".    re-starting apache2…

Category : Networking   16-08-2013   by Janeth Kent

How to Easily Install Hadoop in Ubuntu 12.10

How to Easily Install Hadoop in Ubuntu 12.10

This tutorial covers the installation steps of Apache Hadoop 1.0 and 2.0 in Ubuntu Linux. I will also go through the configuration for running it on pseudo-distributed mode. Pre-Requisites Java 6 or later (Hadoop is written in Java) Linux OS (Windows is supported only in development mode. Other flavors of…

Category : Databases   11-07-2013   by Janeth Kent

Setup SSL Certificate on Apache and Ubuntu 12.04

Setup SSL Certificate on Apache and Ubuntu 12.04

How to Create a SSL Certificate on Apache for Ubuntu 12.04   About SSL Certificates A SSL certificate is a way to encrypt a site's information and create a more secure connection. Additionally, the certificate can show the virtual private server's identification information to site visitors. Certificate Authorities can issue SSL certificates that…

Category : Networking   02-07-2013   by Janeth Kent

Predis: PHP Library for REDIS

Predis: PHP Library for REDIS

Redis is an open source data structure server with an in-memory dataset that does much more than simple key/value storage thanks to its built-in data types. It was started in 2009 by Salvatore Sanfilippo and because of its popularity quickly grew, being chosen by big companies like VMware (who later hired…

Category : Programming   01-07-2013   by Janeth Kent

Syncronize Files Between Two Ubuntu Servers Using Unison and Incron

Syncronize Files Between Two Ubuntu Servers Using Unison and Incron

File Synchronization Between Two Ubuntu Servers using Unison Unison is a file-synchronization tool for Unix and Windows. It allows two replicas of a collection of files and directories to be stored on different hosts (or different disks on the same host), modified separately, and then brought up to date by propagating…

Category : Networking   21-06-2013   by Janeth Kent

Install and Configure Varnish with Apache multiple Virtual Hosts on Ubuntu 12.10

Install and Configure Varnish with Apache multiple Virtual Hosts on Ubuntu 12.10

About Varnish Varnish is an HTTP accelerator and a useful tool for speeding up a server, especially during a times when there is high traffic to a site. It works by redirecting visitors to static pages whenever possible and only drawing on the virtual private server itself if there is a…

Category : Networking   21-06-2013   by Janeth Kent

Install apache2 mod_security and mod_evasive on Ubuntu 12.04

Install apache2 mod_security and mod_evasive on Ubuntu 12.04

This guide is intended as a relatively easy step by step guide to: Install and configure Apache2 ModSecurity and mod_evasive modules on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS server. Things have become much easier than before installing both these two excellent security modules for Apache2 in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, as both modules are available in the…

Category : Networking   11-06-2013   by Janeth Kent

How To Uninstall Apache 2

How To Uninstall Apache 2

This is a little tip that we can share to manage your linux box server, below you can see the consolle command to uninstall apache webserver sudo update-rc.d -f apache2 remove

Category : Networking   30-05-2013   by Janeth Kent

Setting the Hostname (FQDN) in Linux Servers

Setting the Hostname (FQDN) in Linux Servers

Here we will show how to set your system's hostname and fully qualified domain name (FQDN). Your hostname should be something unique. Some people name their servers after planets, philosophers, or animals. Note that the system's hostname has no relationship to websites or email services hosted on it, aside from providing…

Category : Networking   29-05-2013   by Janeth Kent

Install Wordpress, Nginx, PHP, and Varnish on Ubuntu 12.04

Install Wordpress, Nginx, PHP, and Varnish on Ubuntu 12.04

About Varnish Varnish is an HTTP accelerator and a useful tool for speeding up a server, especially during a times when there is high traffic to a site. It works by redirecting visitors to static pages whenever possible and only drawing on theserver itself if there is a need for an…

Category : Networking   29-05-2013   by Janeth Kent

How to Install Skype in Lubuntu 12.10

How to Install Skype in Lubuntu 12.10

Open terminal and edit sources.list: Code: sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list Uncomment these hashes (#) Code: deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu quantal partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu quantal partner after this step execute the update command: Code: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install skype et voilá skype will be installed in your lubuntu distro.  

Category : Operating systems   28-05-2013   by Janeth Kent

Million of visitors per day with a super cheap  php mysql server using nginx and varnish

Million of visitors per day with a super cheap php mysql server using nginx and varnish

These instructions are the rather verbose, but hopefully easy enough to follow, steps to build a new Linux server using Varnish and Nginx to build a php application on a cheap server , all costing under $15 a month, capable of sustaining million hits per day, (we use blitz.io to…

Category : Networking   28-05-2013   by Janeth Kent

Ubuntu UFW Firewall - Uncomplicated Firewall for Ubuntu

Ubuntu UFW Firewall - Uncomplicated Firewall for Ubuntu

Introduction to UFW - Uncomplicated Firewall The default firewall configuration tool for Ubuntu is ufw. Developed to ease iptables firewall configuration, ufw provides a user friendly way to create an IPv4 or IPv6 host-based firewall. By default UFW is disabled. Gufw is a GUI that is available as a frontend. Basic Syntax and…

Category : Networking   27-05-2013   by Janeth Kent

Memcache: Installation and Usage on Ubuntu 12.10

Memcache: Installation and Usage on Ubuntu 12.10

About Memcache Memcache is a system that works to speed up virtual private servers by caching server information. The program allows you to allocate a specific amount of the server ram toward caching recently queried data for a certain amount of time. Once the data is requested again, memcache speeds up…

Category : Databases   03-05-2013   by Janeth Kent

MySql: Setup Master Slave Replication in Ubuntu

MySql: Setup Master Slave Replication in Ubuntu

About MySQL replication MySQL replication is a process that allows you to easily maintain multiple copies of a MySQL data by having them copied automatically from a master to a slave database. This can helpful for many reasons including facilating a backup for the data,a way to analyze it without using…

Category : Databases   02-05-2013   by Janeth Kent

Microsoft Ask Ubuntu To Remove Skype Icon From System

Microsoft Ask Ubuntu To Remove Skype Icon From System

Over the last few months I’ve written a few posts on new icons being added to Ubuntu. Today I’m writing about one being removed from it. Microsoft have ‘requested’ that Ubuntu remove a Skype icon from a package in Unity on Ubuntu. As a trademarked asset approval is required from Microsoft for its use and…

Category : News and events   26-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

Ubuntu Releases 13.04

Ubuntu Releases 13.04

The release demonstrates consistently faster boot speeds than earlier versions — down to about 40 seconds on Intel and AMD-based Acer Veriton desktop machines — shrinks memory usage by as much as 50MB, reduces image size and cuts power consumption, according to Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu. "We've been driving Ubuntu to be a coverged OS across different…

Category : Operating systems   25-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

Redis: installation and usage on Ubuntu/Debian

Redis: installation and usage on Ubuntu/Debian

About Redis Redis, developed in 2009, is a flexible, open-source, key value data store. Following in the footsteps of other NoSQL databases, such as Cassandra, CouchDB, and MongoDB, Redis allows the user to store vast amounts of data without the limits of a relational database. Additionally, it has also been compared…

Category : Databases   01-07-2013   by Janeth Kent

How To Run Unity Next on Ubuntu 12.10

How To Run Unity Next on Ubuntu 12.10

Unity Next, the next-generation Qt/QML version of Ubuntu’s Unity interface designed to intelligently adapt to multiple form factors, can now be tried, tested, and hacked-on right from the desktop. You’ll need to be running Ubuntu 12.10 and know your way around the command line to get it up and running. It’ll also help if you’re…

Category : Operating systems   11-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

Install Webmin on Ubuntu

Webmin is a web-based control panel for any Linux machine that allows you to manage your server through a modern web-based interface. With Webmin, you can change settings for common packages on the fly, including web servers and databases, as well as manage users, groups and software packages. Through this tutorial,…

Category : Networking   18-06-2020   by Janeth Kent

Reset Linux root password without knowing the password

So there it goes - Linux is a secure OS. No, really it is. Despite the title of this post, Linux is actually a secure system. Before we proceed to the main topic, let us consider a few points: Linux is flexible to a very large extent. Linux's administrator account is called…

Category : Operating systems   30-04-2021   by Janeth Kent

PHP-MongoDB Beginners Guide

PHP-MongoDB Beginners Guide

Over the last year or so, there's been a small revolution taking place in the database world, with the advent of "schema-less" database systems like Apache CouchDB. These databases follow a different approach to data storage as compared to the traditional relational model, and they're quickly becoming popular with Web…

Category : Databases   11-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

Distributed Storage Across Multiple Servers (Nodes) With GlusterFS 3.2.x On Ubuntu 12.10

Distributed Storage Across Multiple Servers (Nodes) With GlusterFS 3.2.x On Ubuntu 12.10

  This tutorial shows how to combine four single storage servers (running Ubuntu 11.10) to one large storage server (distributed storage) with GlusterFS. The client system (Ubuntu 11.10 as well) will be able to access the storage as if it was a local filesystem. GlusterFS is a clustered file-system capable of scaling…

Category : Operating systems   11-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

Setup VNC server for remote desktop management in Ubuntu 12.04

Setup VNC server for remote desktop management in Ubuntu 12.04

   VNC is a protocol that is used to share the desktop with other users/computers over the network/Internet.In order to share a desktop, VNC server must be install and configure on the computer and VNC client must be run on the computer that will access the shared desktop. When we install…

Category : Networking   24-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

How to install and configure vsftpd FTP server in Ubuntu 12.10

How to install and configure vsftpd FTP server in Ubuntu 12.10

  This tutorial focuses on how to setup vsftpd server on your linux based VPS or a dedicated server. The vsftpd stands for “Very Secure FTP Daemon”. It is not just secure as the name suggests but also delivers excellent performance by consuming less memory. The tutorial also teaches you how…

Category : Networking   11-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

How to install LAMP (Linux,Apache,Mysql,Php) in Ubuntu 12.10

How to install LAMP (Linux,Apache,Mysql,Php) in Ubuntu 12.10

About LAMP LAMP stack is a group of open source software used to get web servers up and running. The acronym stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Since the virtual private server is already running Ubuntu, the linux part is taken care of. Here is how to install the rest. Set…

Category : Networking   11-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

Enable SSH Secure Shell in Ubuntu 12.10

Enable SSH Secure Shell in Ubuntu 12.10

  This brief tutorial shows you how to enable SSH in Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin. This request came in from one of our readers who wanted to know how to enable SSH in Ubuntu 12.04. As you may already know, SSH is a secure communication protocol that lets you remotely access…

Category : Networking   11-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

Install ISPCONFIG 3 in UBUNTU 12.04

  Note: This is work in progress! You should probably test this in a virtual machine first and play around with various settings. There are a lot of tutorials over the Internet about how to configure an Ubuntu server for ISPConfig. I usually follow them, after all there aren’t so many variations on…

Category : Networking   11-04-2013   by Janeth Kent

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